In my experience, average session duration in GA4 often looks suspiciously high. The platform automatically records engagement events — scrolls, clicks, file downloads — and calculates the time between them.

But that doesn’t always mean the user was actually active. A tab left open for half an hour can inflate “engagement” without reflecting reality.

Differences in how GA4 defines sessions and how it sprinkles in automatic events create misleading signals:

• Session time stretches even if the user walked away.
• Auto-events inflate engagement, making reports look healthier than they are.
• CRM and BI numbers paint a different picture, creating inconsistencies.

I’ve seen teams celebrate “longer sessions” while sales data showed customers dropping out much earlier.

The real takeaway

Average session duration isn’t a reliable proxy for engagement unless you normalize it. Without filtering or adjusting for auto-events, the metric can mislead more than it informs. Reports become less about how customers behave and more about how GA4 defines “activity.”

What to do instead

The approach I use with clients includes:

• Define a shared rule for what counts as a session and engagement.
• Filter or adjust automatic events so they don’t skew the data.
• Cross-check GA4 numbers with BI and CRM to validate patterns.
• Use BigQuery exports for precise analysis of time-based metrics.

When session duration aligns with business logic, it becomes useful. Until then, it’s just another flattering metric in the dashboard.

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